[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/tradice-olympijskych-her-saha-az-do-antickeho-recka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/tradice-olympijskych-her-saha-az-do-antickeho-recka\/","headline":"Tradice Olympijsk\u00fdch her sah\u00e1 a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","name":"Tradice Olympijsk\u00fdch her sah\u00e1 a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","description":"Olympijsk\u00e9 hry jsou pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f zem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tradice tohoto nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sportovn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby sedmi stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed…","datePublished":"2018-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"uspchrlice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325841_w2603_t1537955164.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325841_w2603_t1537955164.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/tradice-olympijskych-her-saha-az-do-antickeho-recka\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":486,"articleBody":"Olympijsk\u00e9 hry jsou pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f zem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tradice tohoto nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sportovn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby sedmi stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem, do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka, m\u011bste\u010dka Olympia. Prvn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed kl\u00e1n\u00ed se uskute\u010dnila na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence roku 776 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem na ostrov\u011b Pelopon\u00e9s, sout\u011b\u017eilo se pouze v b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch a trv\u00e1n\u00ed her nebylo del\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jeden kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed den. P\u0159esto se tato tradice, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky, udr\u017eela dodnes.
 Prvn\u00ed historick\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bz her
 Jm\u00e9no Usain Bolt nen\u00ed t\u0159eba nikomu p\u0159edstavovat. Ale jm\u00e9no Koroibos mnoho lid\u00ed nezn\u00e1. Byl to prvn\u00ed historick\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bz Olympijsk\u00fdch her, tehdy v b\u011bhu na tzv. jedno stadium, co\u017e je vzd\u00e1lenost zhruba 200 metr\u016f. Tento povol\u00e1n\u00edm kucha\u0159 z m\u011bste\u010dka \u00c9lida tedy b\u011b\u017eel na trati, kterou dnes zvl\u00e1dne sv\u011btov\u00fd rekordman Bolt pod 19 sekund. Mimochodem, \u010desk\u00fd \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd atlet Pavel Masl\u00e1k ji ub\u011bhne za 20,46 sekundy.
 V\u00e1lky a olympi\u00e1da
 Lid\u00e9 mezi sebou v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed odnepam\u011bti. \u017de jsou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty a krveprolit\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, a \u017ee nikomu je\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos nep\u0159inesly, je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b starov\u011bk byl v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edmi a krv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pros\u00e1kl\u00fd. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu Olympijsk\u00fdch her se v\u0161ak nev\u00e1l\u010dilo. V praxi to prob\u00edhalo tak, \u017ee i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ta\u017een\u00ed a konflikt\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed m\u011bli olympij\u0161t\u00ed atleti voln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn, dokonce p\u00edsemn\u00fdm glejtem.
 Prvn\u00ed zimn\u00ed olympi\u00e1da
 Prvn\u00ed zimn\u00ed Olympijsk\u00e9 hry se uskute\u010dnily teprve ve 20. stolet\u00ed, v roce 1924. Od t\u00e9 doby se olympijsk\u00e1 kl\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u017edy po dvou letech, st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b letn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed hry. Prvn\u00ed zimn\u00ed Olympijsk\u00e9 hry tedy prob\u011bhly ve Francii na p\u0159elomu ledna a \u00fanora 1924 ve m\u011bst\u011b Chamonix. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimn\u00ed hry jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b z roku 1988, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhly v kanadsk\u00e9m Calgary, a to z\u00e1sluhou jamajsk\u00e9ho \u010dty\u0159bobu a filmov\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto neobvykl\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu s n\u00e1zvem Kokosy na sn\u011bhu.
 Symbol olympijsk\u00fdch her
 Symbol olympijsk\u00e9 vlajky s p\u011bti kruhy, kter\u00e9 symbolizuj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi barvami jednotliv\u00e9 kontinenty zem\u011bkoule, navrhl v roce 1914 Pierre de Coubertin. Poprv\u00e9 byla vlajka vyv\u011b\u0161ena a\u017e o 4 roky pozd\u011bji na letn\u00edch OH v Antverp\u00e1ch. Od t\u00e9 doby je vlajka v\u017edy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu. V\u00edte, kter\u00e1 barva jak\u00e9mu kontinentu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed? Evropa modr\u00e1, Afrika \u010dern\u00e1, Asie \u017elut\u00e1, Austr\u00e1lie a Oce\u00e1nie zelen\u00e1, Amerika \u010derven\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tradice Olympijsk\u00fdch her sah\u00e1 a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","item":"https:\/\/www.uspchrlice.cz\/tradice-olympijskych-her-saha-az-do-antickeho-recka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]